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40 posts tagged with "javascript"

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· 9 min read
Oleg Kulyk

Web Scraping HTML Tables with JavaScript

This article delves into the world of web scraping HTML tables using JavaScript, exploring both basic techniques and advanced practices to help developers efficiently collect and process tabular data from web pages.

JavaScript, with its robust ecosystem of libraries and tools, offers powerful capabilities for web scraping. By leveraging popular libraries such as Axios for HTTP requests and Cheerio for HTML parsing, developers can create efficient and reliable scrapers (Axios documentation, Cheerio documentation). Additionally, tools like Puppeteer and Playwright enable the handling of dynamic content, making it possible to scrape even the most complex, JavaScript-rendered tables (Puppeteer documentation).

In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk through the process of setting up a scraping environment, implementing basic scraping techniques, and exploring advanced methods for handling dynamic content and complex table structures. We'll also discuss crucial ethical considerations to ensure responsible and lawful scraping practices. By the end of this article, you'll have a solid foundation in web scraping HTML tables with JavaScript, equipped with the knowledge to tackle a wide range of scraping challenges.

· 11 min read
Oleg Kulyk

Working with Local Storage in Puppeteer

One crucial aspect of web interactions is the manipulation of Local Storage, a client-side storage mechanism that allows websites to store key-value pairs in a user's browser. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies of working with Local Storage in Puppeteer, providing developers with the knowledge and techniques to effectively leverage this feature in their automation scripts.

Local Storage offers significant advantages over traditional cookies, including a larger storage capacity of up to 5-10MB per origin. This increased capacity makes Local Storage ideal for storing user preferences, application state, and even temporary data caches. As web applications increasingly rely on client-side storage for improved performance and user experience, understanding how to interact with Local Storage through Puppeteer becomes essential for comprehensive web automation.

This guide will explore various aspects of working with Local Storage in Puppeteer, from basic access and manipulation to advanced techniques for synchronization, persistence, and security. We'll provide detailed code samples and explanations, ensuring that developers can implement these concepts effectively in their projects. Whether you're building a web scraper, automating user interactions, or developing complex web testing scenarios, mastering Local Storage manipulation in Puppeteer will significantly enhance your capabilities.

As we navigate through this topic, we'll also address important considerations such as performance optimization, security best practices, and cross-page consistency. By the end of this guide, you'll have a thorough understanding of how to leverage Local Storage in Puppeteer to create more efficient, robust, and sophisticated web automation solutions.

Looking of how to set cookies in Puppeteer? Check out our guide on How to Set Cookies in Puppeteer.

· 12 min read
Oleg Kulyk

How to Set Cookies in Puppeteer

In the realm of web automation and testing, Puppeteer has emerged as a powerful tool for developers and QA engineers. One crucial aspect of web interactions is the management of cookies, which play a vital role in maintaining user sessions, personalizing experiences, and handling authentication. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies of setting cookies in Puppeteer using JavaScript, exploring various methods and best practices to enhance your web automation projects.

Cookies are small pieces of data stored by websites on a user's browser, serving as a memory for web applications. In Puppeteer, manipulating these cookies programmatically allows for sophisticated automation scenarios, from maintaining login states to testing complex user flows. As web applications become increasingly complex, the ability to effectively manage cookies in automated environments has become a critical skill for developers.

This article will explore the fundamental methods for setting cookies in Puppeteer, including the versatile page.setCookie() function and the context-wide context.addCookies() method. We'll also delve into advanced techniques for cookie persistence, handling secure and HttpOnly cookies, and managing cookie expiration and deletion. Additionally, we'll cover best practices and advanced techniques that will elevate your cookie management skills, ensuring your Puppeteer scripts are robust, secure, and efficient.

By mastering these techniques, developers can create more reliable and sophisticated web automation solutions, capable of handling complex authentication flows, maintaining long-running sessions, and accurately simulating user interactions across various web applications. Whether you're building automated testing suites, web scrapers, or complex browser-based tools, understanding the nuances of cookie management in Puppeteer is essential for success in modern web development landscapes.

As we explore these topics, we'll provide detailed code samples and explanations, ensuring that both beginners and experienced developers can enhance their Puppeteer skills and create more powerful, efficient, and secure web automation solutions.

Looking for Playwright? Check out our guide on How to Set Cookies in Playwright.

· 11 min read
Oleg Kulyk

Axios vs Fetch - A Comprehensive Comparison with Code Samples

In the ever-evolving landscape of web development, making HTTP requests is a fundamental task for many applications. Two popular tools for handling these requests in JavaScript are Axios and Fetch. As developers, choosing the right tool for the job can significantly impact the efficiency and maintainability of our code. This comprehensive comparison aims to shed light on the key differences between Axios and Fetch, helping you make an informed decision for your next project.

Axios, a promise-based HTTP client for both browser and Node.js environments, has gained popularity due to its intuitive API and robust feature set. On the other hand, Fetch, a more recent addition to web browsers, provides a powerful and flexible low-level API for making HTTP requests. While both serve the same primary purpose, their approaches to syntax, error handling, and data processing differ significantly.

In this article, we'll delve into the nuances of Axios and Fetch, exploring their syntax, ease of use, error handling mechanisms, and JSON processing capabilities. We'll provide code samples and detailed explanations to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. By the end of this comparison, you'll have a clear understanding of when to use Axios or Fetch in your projects, based on factors such as project requirements, browser support needs, and personal or team preferences.

As we navigate through this comparison, it's important to note that while Axios offers more built-in features and a simpler API, making it easier for many developers to use, Fetch provides greater flexibility as a low-level API. This flexibility, however, often comes at the cost of additional setup for common tasks. Let's dive into the details and explore how these differences manifest in real-world coding scenarios.

· 8 min read
Satyam Tripathi

JavaScript vs Python for Web Scraping: Which Is Best?

In the rapidly evolving landscape of web technologies, web scraping has emerged as a crucial tool for data extraction and analysis. As of 2024, two programming languages, JavaScript and Python, stand out as popular choices for developers engaging in web scraping tasks. Each language offers unique strengths and capabilities, making the decision between them a significant consideration for developers at all levels.

· 12 min read
Oleg Kulyk

How to submit a form with Puppeteer?

Puppeteer, a Node.js library developed by Google, offers a high-level API to control headless Chrome or Chromium browsers, making it an indispensable tool for web scraping, automated testing, and form submission automation. In today's digital landscape, automating form submissions is crucial for a variety of applications, ranging from data collection to user interaction testing. Puppeteer provides a robust solution for these tasks, allowing developers to programmatically interact with web pages as if they were using a regular browser. This guide delves into the setup and advanced techniques for using Puppeteer to automate form submissions, ensuring reliable and efficient automation processes. By following the outlined steps, users can install and configure Puppeteer, create basic scripts, handle dynamic form elements, manage complex inputs, and integrate with testing frameworks like Jest. Additionally, this guide explores effective strategies for bypassing CAPTCHAs and anti-bot measures, which are common obstacles in web automation.

Looking for a Playwright guide? Check out: How to submit a form with Playwright?

· 18 min read
Oleg Kulyk

How to download a file with Puppeteer?

Puppeteer, a powerful Node.js library, allows developers to control Chrome or Chromium over the DevTools Protocol. Its high-level API facilitates a wide range of web automation tasks, including file downloads. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of setting up Puppeteer for automated file downloads, using various methods and best practices to ensure efficiency and reliability. Whether you're scraping data, automating repetitive tasks, or handling protected content, Puppeteer offers robust tools to streamline the process.

To get started with Puppeteer, you'll need Node.js installed on your machine and a basic understanding of JavaScript and Node.js. Once installed, Puppeteer provides several ways to download files, including using the browser's fetch feature, simulating user interaction, leveraging the Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP), and combining Puppeteer with HTTP clients like Axios. Each method has its unique advantages and is suited for different use cases.

Throughout this guide, we'll explore detailed steps for configuring Puppeteer for file downloads, handling various file types and MIME types, managing download timeouts, and implementing error handling. Additionally, we'll cover advanced topics such as handling authentication, managing dynamic content, and monitoring download progress. By following these best practices and considerations, you can create robust and efficient file download scripts using Puppeteer.

For more detailed code examples and explanations, you can refer to the Puppeteer API documentation and other relevant resources mentioned throughout this guide.

This guide is a part of the series on web scraping and file downloading with different web drivers and programming languages. Check out the other articles in the series:

· 10 min read
Oleg Kulyk

How to Use Proxies with NodeJS Axios

When scraping websites for all important data, developers are looking for, above all, privacy and security. Using proxies is the best and most effective way to do so without the risk of exposing your IP address, making it less likely that those sites will ban your address in future visits.

Axios is a popular JavaScript Node.js library frequently used for website scraping. It’s a popular tool used widely due to its fast and accurate downloading of website content.

· 9 min read
Oleg Kulyk

Puppeteer Debugging and Troubleshooting - Best Practices

Puppeteer is a powerful tool for automating web testing and scraping. However, it is still subject to problems and bugs like any other software.

It's crucial to have a well-thought-out plan for solving issues in place for times like these.

In this post, we'll explore some of the best practices for Puppeteer debugging and troubleshooting with Puppeteer.